Cocaine crack, coke drug facts, effects, use nida for. A dangerous drug thats a freebase form of cocaine that can be smoked. They were accused of dealing in powdered cocaine, but crack was the local drug of choice. Crack cocaine, also known simply as crack or rock, is a free base form of cocaine that can be. Crack cocaine law and legal definition crack, also known as crack cocaine, or rock, is a controlled substance which is illegal to possess, use, or distribute in the united states. As a street drug, cocaine looks like a fine, white, crystal powder. Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid with central nervous systems cns stimulating and local anesthetic activity.
It has the superstrong, quick high of freebase cocaine without the explosiveness. Crack and cocaine are both drugs created from the coca plant but have a different level of refinement. When people smoke crack, they have a feeling called being high. Crack is a form of cocaine that has been processed to make a rock crystal that people smoke. Crack cocaine is a form of the drug that gives a very quick, intense high. Crack cocaine simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Crack cocaine, also known simply as crack or rock, is a free base form of cocaine that can be smoked. The most common street cocaine is a white powder, which is mixed with talcum powder, sugar, cornstarch and other stimulants by the dealers. According to the national institute on drug abuse, about 15 percent of people in the united states have tried cocaine. Information and translations of crack cocaine in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The plate cracked when i dropped it, but it was still usable. Crack is usually less expensive than the normal form of cocaine. Crack cocaine is a highly addictive and powerful stimulant that is derived from powdered cocaine. In his brief on the merits, depierre argues that the statutory provision in question was enacted in response to congressional concern with crack cocaine. The purified, alkaloidal, extrapotent form of cocaineit is smoked freebased, injected intravenously, and orally ingested. Its said to be the most addictive form of cocaine there is. Crack and cocaine are highly addictive stimulant drugs that are derived from the coca plant found in south america. Mental effects may include loss of contact with reality, an intense feeling of happiness, or agitation. Learn how powder cocaine and crack differ in their appearance, method of ingestion, effects, user demographics and incarceration statistics. Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride, thus.
The term crack refers to the crackling sound heard when it is heated prior to smoking. Both drugs affect how the brain responds to dopamine, a neurotransmitter responsible for feeling pleasure and contentment. Jul 29, 2019 crack or crack cocaine is a form of cocaine. Although health care providers can use it for valid medical purposes, such as local anesthesia for some surgeries, cocaine is an illegal drug. Cocaine also cocain is a drug that is made from coca leaves. Crack is made by cooking cocaine powder with baking soda, then breaking it. Cocaine binds to the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transport proteins and inhibits the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine into presynaptic neurons. American addiction centers explores the form, use, and side effects of cocaine and crack cocaine. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by medical dictionary. Cocaine and crack cocaine were used by only a small minority of women in each group. Crack cocaine often nicknamed crack after the sound made during its manufacture is a lowerpurity form of freebase cocaine and contains sodium bicarbonate as impurity. A colorless or white crystalline alkaloid, c17h21no4, extracted from coca leaves, sometimes used in medicine as a local anesthetic especially for the eyes, nose, or throat and widely used as an illicit drug for its euphoric and stimulating effects.
Crack definition is to make a very sharp explosive sound. Because it is a stimulant, cocaine gives people energy. Drug enforcement agency dea, the price of illegal cocaine dropped by as much as 80 percent. Both forms of cocaine are addictive, although crack cocaine is thought to be more addictive as it is usually smoked. Crack cocaine definition and meaning collins english dictionary. This leads to an accumulation of the respective neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft and may. It is so named because it makes a cracking or popping sound when heated. In addition to their standalone use, both cocaine and crack are often mixed with other substances. Crack cocaine or just crack is an illegal drug which is made from cocaine. Crack is the street name for cocaine which is processed by treating the cocaine hydrochloride with sodium bicarbonate to create readytouse small chips for smoking. Cocaine crack, coke drug facts, effects, use nida for teens. Crack cocaine is commonly used as a recreational drug.
Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is. Cocaine is a hydrochloride salt in its powdered form, while crack cocaine is derived from powdered cocaine by combining it with water and another substance, usually baking soda sodium bicarbonate. The mixture is boiled until a solid substance forms. While they are both different chemical forms of cocaine, they differ in how they are made, how they are abused, their cost, dangers, effects, and more. According to the national institute on drug abuse, cocaine is still widely abused today and plays a key role in the problems that are taking place on the streets, within the country, within other countries and in communities all over the world. Crack cocaine definition and meaning collins english. Crack is a smokable form of cocaine that produces an immediate and more intense high. It has not been neutralized by an acid to make cocaine hydrochloride, the pure form of the chemical. Crack cocaine and powder cocaine are sometimes referred to in research and other outlets simply as cocaine, but there is a big difference between the two. Crack is essentially powder cocaine mixed with water and baking soda which is dried into a solid mass. Powder cocaine, the preferred drug of white upper class users, carries about 1100th the legal penalties of equivalent amounts of crack. Suddenly cocaine, which had been a rich persons drug, became available to the poor. Cocaine hydrochloride is the chemical extracted from the leaves of the coca plant and is used to form the base of both cocaine and crack.
It is called crack in reference to the cracking sound it makes when it is heated. The primary alkaloid of this plant, cocaine first called erythroxyline, earned a reputation throughout the twentieth century as the quintessential american drug. Cocaine, also known as coke, is a strong stimulant most frequently used as a recreational drug. Now classified as a schedule ii drug, cocaine has legitimate medical uses as well. In addition, a dose strong enough for a huge high can be sold very cheaply. Cocaine is distributed illegally in two main forms.
Crack is made by dissolving powdered cocaine in a mixture of water and ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda. After cocaine and baking soda are combined, the mixture is boiled, and a solid forms. The vilified figure of the innercity crack dealer, however, may represent the ironic underbelly to the american character and spirit that has been associated with cocaine s stimulant effects. Cocaine definition of cocaine by medical dictionary. The name crack comes from the cracking sound the drug makes as it is smoked. Cocaine is often used with other drugs, especially alcohol and cannabis.
Cocaine simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cocaine definition cocaine is a highly addictive central nervous system stimulant extracted from the leaves of the coca plant, erythroxylon coca. Cocaine is often diluted cut with a variety of substances, the most common of which are sugars and local anesthetics. The resulting precipitate is dried and cut into rocks weighing between onetenth to onehalf a gram. Crack cocaine definicion y significado diccionario ingles collins.
Instead of simply accepting and processing the dopamine, cocaine and crack cause a buildup of dopamine in the brain that causes the. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by the free. By denise witmer definition of the slang term basehead. Crack is actually a less pure type of freebase cocaine. Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is also the.
Cocaine is a drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to south america. Brief description cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to south america. I was drinking a halfgallon of rum with a fifth of rum on the side, in case i ran out, 28 beers a day, and three grams of cocaine just to keep me moving around. Crack cocainea crystallized form of the drugbecame popular in the 1980s.
Safer anesthetics than cocaine were developed in the 20th century, although it is still used as an injectable anesthetic by some dentists. Cocaine and related disorders definition cocaine is extracted from the coca plant, which grows in central and south america 1. A 2009 survey of ontario students in grades 7 to 12 reported that 2. However, cocaine can also be used as a local anesthetic if it is applied topically onto. Erythroxlon coca, a shrub indigenous to the upper jungles of the andes mountains in south america, has been consumed for millennia by the various indian tribes that have inhabited the region. The difference between powder cocaine and crack cocaine. Cocaine definition, a bitter, crystalline alkaloid, c17h21no4, obtained from coca leaves, used as a local anesthetic and also widely used as an illicit drug for its stimulant and euphorigenic properties. Cocaine is benzoylmethylecgonine, a crystalline alkaloid from the coca plant. Crack is made by cooking cocaine powder with baking soda, then breaking it into small pieces called rocks. Crack cocaine is a form of the drug cocaine which has been purified and made into. As defined by nida, cocaine prevents dopamine from recycling. It is commonly snorted, inhaled as smoke, or dissolved and injected into a vein. Effects of crack cocaine include euphoria, supreme confidence, loss of appetite, insomnia, alertness, increased energy, a craving for more cocaine, and potential paranoia ending after use. Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda.
Crack spread refers to the overall pricing difference between a barrel of crude oil and the petroleum products refined from it. Crack is a lower purity form of freebase cocaine that is usually produced by neutralization of cocaine hydrochloride with a solution of baking soda sodium bicarbonate, nahco 3 and water, producing a very hardbrittle, offwhitetobrown colored, amorphous material that contains sodium carbonate, entrapped water, and other byproducts as the. Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to south america. The street name given to cocaine that has been processed from cocaine hydrochloride to a readytouse free base for smoking.
It acts as a stimulant, appetite suppressant, and anesthetic. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by medical. The manual of adolescent substance abuse treatment calls it the most addictive form of cocaine. Cocaine, though not the most popular drug nowadays, was once a very popular drug in the 1970s and 1980s. Cocaine is mostly an illegal drug that comes from the leaves of a plant called coca. Crack cocaine is a form of the drug cocaine which has been purified and made into crystals.
How can you say that loose cocaine doesnt matter when you cant make crack without loose cocaine. Because they have the same base ingredient, they share many of the same shortterm side effects such as euphoria, increased energy, mental alertness, anxiety, and paranoia. By buddy t understanding the feelings of a cocaine high. The substance is processed into many forms for use as an illegal drug of abuse. Nicknames include rock, work, hard, iron, cavvy, base, or just crack. Its highly addictive, and in the united states, recreational use is illegal. Crack cocaine is the crystal form of cocaine, which normally comes in a powder form. A substance derived from the leaves of the coca plant that is a bitter, addictive substance formerly used as an anesthetic. Smoked cocaine, or crack cocaine, takes about 20 seconds to reach the brain, and its effects last for about 30 minutes. Crack definition, to break without complete separation of parts.
Crack comes in a rock crystal form that can be heated and inhaled or smoked. Chemically purified, very potent cocaine in pellet form that is smoked through a glass pipe and is. Cocaine is also known as coke, c, flake, snow, crack, and blow. Though both cocaine and crack are derivatives of the cocabush, and widely. Cocaine definition is a bitter crystalline alkaloid c17h21no4 obtained from coca leaves that is used especially in the form of its hydrochloride medically as a topical anesthetic and illicitly for its euphoric effects and that may result in a compulsive psychological need. It also makes people feel very happy when it is taken. Crack cocaine is one of the forms of cocaine base, which is produced from powder cocaine and is smoked. For thousands of years, people in south america have chewed and ingested coca leaves erythroxylon coca, the source of cocaine, for their stimulant effects.
Unlike the powder equivalent, use of crack cocaine is often associated with. Description in its most common form, cocaine is a whitish crystalline powder that produces feelings of euphoria when ingested. The crystal form of cocaine is called crack cocaine that normally comes in a powder form. Chemically purified, very potent cocaine in pellet form that is smoked through a glass pipe and is considered highly and rapidly addictive. Here are some useful cocaine facts and answers to common questions. It gives users a high that is very strong, but does not last as long as the high from regular cocaine.
Crack cocaine law and legal definition uslegal, inc. Synthetic alternatives, such as procaine, are used far more widely. What is crack cocaine differences between crack and cocaine. Honestly, i only used to do cocaine so i could sober up and drink more.
Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride, thus producing a form of cocaine that can be smoked. Cocaine and heroin, mixed and dissolved for injection, is called a speedball. Crack is freebase cocaine extracted from powder cocaine using water and sodium bicarbonate. Cocaine definition of cocaine by the free dictionary. In contrast, cocaine base crack looks like small, irregularly shaped chunks or rocks of a whitish solid. Physical symptoms may include a fast heart rate, sweating, and large pupils. To make crack, powder cocaine is mixed with ammonia or baking soda and water and then heated to produce the crystal. Crack cocaine is another form of cocaine, a derivative of cocaine hydrochloride. Crack cocaine crack is another form that is processed into a rock form using baking soda and may contain a high percentage of impurities. It is removed from the liquid, dried, and then broken into the chunks rocks.
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